Arthritis in the older dog

According to the Arthritis Foundation, arthritis affects one in every five adult dogs in the U.S. and is one of the most common sources of chronic pain that veterinarians treat. Here's a quick guide to dealing with canine arthritis in the older dog:

Symptoms of canine arthritis:

Favoring a limb
Difficulty sitting or standing
Sleeping more
Seeming to have stiff or sore joints
Hesitancy to jump, run or climb stairs
Weight gain
Decreased activity or less interest in play
Attitude or behavior changes
Being less alert

How to help your dog deal with arthritis:

Shed some pounds: The more weight your dog carries around every day, the more stress and pressure is exerted on the joints, which can expedite the arthritic process. Cut back on the treats and closely monitor your dog's diet, offering plenty of minerals, vitamins, calcium and vegetables for healthier bone development.

Keep active: In addition to helping keep the pounds off, daily exercise strengthens the muscles surrounding the joints, which reduces joint stress. It is important not to overexert your dog, though. Keep the walks short and always maintain proper hydration.

Pamper your pet: Arthritis takes its toll on your dog's body and mind. Anything you can do to make your dog happier and more comfortable will help. Provide a soft bed and tell the kids to be considerate of your dog's need for rest and recuperation. Learn about canine massage techniques that can increase blood circulation, ease pain and increase energy.

See the Vet: As always, it is important to see your vet regularly, especially if you think your dog is developing arthritis. Ask for an arthritis evaluation, which should include a physical exam and X-rays. Early detection can be crucial in dealing with canine arthritis.